Given the ever-increasing number of patients with prostatitis, the pharmaceutical industry offers hundreds of different remedies for the disease, and the arsenal of drugs is constantly replenished. Faced with this problem, most men do not go to the doctor, but to the pharmacy, hoping to get a "miracle drug" there that will rid them of this scourge in a few days. Without understanding the problem, a person does not understand, which prostatitis pills are inexpensive and effective for them. The pharmacist also cannot answer this question for him, offering the most popular drugs, which may turn out to be completely useless or even harmful.
A specialist should choose an effective therapeutic regimen, taking into account the form and stage of development of the disease, the individual characteristics of the patient and the presence of contraindications. The drugs used are divided into the following groups:
- Etiotrope - antibacterial agents for the destruction of infectious agents.
- Symptomatic - relieves painful symptoms.
- Pathogenetic - contribute to the elimination of congestion in the pelvic area, improve blood circulation in the prostate.
Complex drug therapy includes the use of such drugs:
- antibiotics.
- antiphlogistic.
- α-blockers.
- antispasmodics.
- Means for improving blood circulation.
Consider in detail the pills for prostatitis in men.
Antibacterial agents
They represent a shock group in the composition of drug therapy, they are used in acute and chronic diseases. Their task is to destroy pathogenic microorganisms, relieve symptoms of intoxication and reduce inflammation. Since each infectious agent is sensitive to certain antibiotics, Bakposev is carried out to select the right drug.
Drugs used to treat prostatitis in men are available in tablet, injectable, rectal suppository, and instillation (drug injection into the urethra) forms. Urologists are of the opinion that with inflammation of the prostate, the strongest therapeutic effect is observed with rectal administration of the drug.
The antibiotics used are divided into the following groups:
- Fluoroquinolones - have the most pronounced therapeutic effect.
- Cephalosporins are effective against many pathogens but have a short duration of action.
- Aminopenicillins - are indicated for mild inflammation, without complications, rare exacerbations of the chronic form.
- Tetracyclines - rarely cause side effects. Compared to other antibiotics, they show more pronounced activity against atypical pathogens (mycoplasma, chlamydia).
- Macrolides - have a weak therapeutic effect, but at the same time low toxicity.
The complex treatment regimen includes antibacterial drugs:
| drug group | Features of clinical use |
|---|---|
| Protected aminopenicillins | They are used in acute processes and rare exacerbations of chronic prostatitis caused by exclusively typical microflora. Inactive against atypical pathogens. |
| fluoroquinolones | Differ in the expressed antibacterial effect in relation to the majority of typical and atypical microorganisms. Perfectly penetrate and focus on the tissues of the prostate. They have a prolonged effect, so they are prescribed once a day. |
| cephalosporins | They have a wide spectrum and short duration of antibacterial action. They can represent a shock group of antibiotics in the treatment of any form of prostatitis. |
| macrolides | Antibacterial agents with prolonged daily action and cumulative ability. They penetrate well into the prostate tissue. They show the greatest activity against atypical pathogens. All this makes it possible to use this group of antibiotics to treat any type of prostatitis. |
| Other antibacterial agents | They form an additional group of drugs used as an adjunct to the main drugs in complex treatment regimens. |
anti-inflammatory drugs
Anti-inflammatory drugs for prostatitis are used in combination with antibiotics. Nonsteroidal drugs help reduce swelling of the gland, which reduces compression of the urethra and difficulty urinating. These drugs also have an analgesic effect. If the drugs of this group do not have a positive effect, then the patient is prescribed powerful hormonal anti-inflammatory drugs.
Other means
One of the most unpleasant symptoms of prostatitis are problems with urination, which are caused by spasms of the smooth muscles of the gland and urea. To eliminate this violation, a group of α-blockers is used. Their action is aimed at relaxing muscle fibers and facilitating urination.
To reduce inflammation and relieve pain, antispasmodics are prescribed.
Today it is impossible to name the best drug for prostatitis, since each patient reacts differently to drug therapy. Means that are effective in one case may be utterly useless in another patient.
Inflammation of the prostate develops not only as a result of exposure to pathogenic pathogens, but also as a result of congestion. Also, such disorders prevent rapid tissue regeneration, restoration of the functions of the affected organ, and reduce the therapeutic effectiveness of drugs. To eliminate them, drugs are used to improve the blood supply to the gland.
Precautions
To maintain a healthy prostate you need:
- Proper nutrition - the diet should include foods that provide the body with the necessary macro and microelements, as well as vitamins.
- Regular intimate life.
- Timely diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the genitourinary system.
- Sufficient physical activity.