In the article we have collected all the anti-prostatitis drugs that doctors prescribe as part of the treatment of acute and chronic inflammation of the prostate. You will learn what effect they have, how they are to be taken, how much they cost and what side effects to fear.
What drugs are used to treat prostatitis
Treatment of prostatitis is based on antibiotics and anti-inflammatory drugs. As an auxiliary therapy, immunomodulators, agents for improving metabolic processes in the gland, antispasmodics are prescribed. Below we will take a closer look at each group.
Antibacterial
Antibiotics are needed in the treatment of bacterial prostatitis in order to quickly eliminate the infection in the prostate and prevent complications: the migration of pathogens to the testicles, the transition of inflammation to a chronic form, the development of prostate abscess and urosepsis.
Drugs are selected according to the test results, but until the culture is ready, broad-spectrum antibiotics are prescribed. The most common pathogens are Escherichia coli, Enterococcus faecalis, staphylococci, ureaplasma, chlamydia. They can be eliminated only with the help of antibiotics, which can penetrate the tissues of the gland and accumulate there for a long time. Fluoroquinolones possess these properties. These drugs are valuable in that they are able to penetrate the protective barriers synthesized by ureaplasma. Tetracyclines are effective against chlamydia, rods, staphylococci. With trichomonas prostatitis, drugs based on the antiprotozoal substance metronidazole are prescribed.
Sometimes drugs are injected directly into the prostate. This is called lymphotropic therapy.
Antifungal
Fungal prostatitis is rare. Antifungal drugs for prostate inflammation are usually prescribed as prophylaxis for candidiasis. After a course of antibiotics, immunity decreases and active reproduction of the fungus occurs, candida balanitis and balanoposthitis can develop.
antiphlogistic
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are prescribed for acute prostatitis and chronic recurrence. Pain from an inflamed prostate gives the lower back, legs and rectum. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs block the release of pro-inflammatory substances. To avoid side effects from the gastrointestinal tract with exacerbation of prostatitis, drugs are prescribed in the form of suppositories. The drugs are cheap, but they cannot be used for long.
antispasmodics
The inflamed prostate swells and compresses the urethra, making it difficult to urinate, and the pain causes muscle spasms. Antispasmodics relax the smooth muscle fibers of the prostate, urethra, bladder neck, making urination and defecation easier. These low-inflammation drugs can replace nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. In particular, the active ingredient drotaverine is often included in the preparations and has no side effects.
alpha blockers
The action of alpha adenoblockers is similar to that of antispasmodics, but much more pronounced. They are also prescribed for bad urination. These drugs significantly reduce the tone of the prostate, walls and bladder neck. The stream of urine becomes self-confident, does not interrupt, the bladder is completely emptied. Alpha-blockers help to avoid the accumulation of residual urine, in which bacteria actively multiply, and pathological changes in the walls of the bladder. A common side effect of these drugs is retrograde ejaculation.
Painkiller
The function of relieving pain in prostatitis is successfully performed by nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, but when they fail, analgesics are prescribed in injections.
Diuretic
Diuretics for prostatitis are needed to wash the urinary canal, remove excess fluid and relieve swelling of the gland. Chemicals like furosemide are rarely prescribed to keep salt levels in balance. Most doctors prefer herbal supplements.
tranquilizers
Soothing, more precisely antidepressants, are needed in chronic prostatitis to relieve the symptoms of neurosis and depression caused by constant pain, the inability to empty the bladder normally. Doctors often prescribe SSRIs, but they worsen erectile function.
enzymes
Preparations based on enzymes of animal and vegetable origin dilute the prostatic secretion, facilitate drainage of the gland ducts, have an analgesic and immunomodulatory effect. The most effective method of administration is intramuscular injections.
immunomodulators
Chronic prostatitis reduces the local immunity of the prostate, or rather, it is necessary to increase it in the first place. In this direction, preparations based on bovine prostate peptides are effective. They restore metabolic processes in the gland, stimulate the activity of the secretory epithelium. The normal secret has antibacterial properties, which also helps reduce inflammation. The optimal form of preparation is in the form of candles.
Urologists often prescribe interferon inducers as immunomodulatory therapy. Immunologists warn against only tackling such interventions in the immune system after an immunogram. The doctor must first find out in which limb the fault lies and whether it exists at all.
dietary supplements
For the treatment and prevention of prostatitis, natural-based supplements are prescribed. Most often it is an extract of the sabal palm, it is also a question of creeping Serenoia. Active ingredients block enzymes that provoke inflammation and swelling, strengthen blood vessels, improve blood circulation in the pelvic area. With one intake of the drug, the process of urination is facilitated.
Conclusion
Remember:
- Prostatitis is a multifactorial disease, so it is treated with a complex of drugs.
- Before the diagnosis, you must not drink antibiotics and uroseptics, so as not to distort the result.
- Many medicines are significantly cheaper in online pharmacies than in conventional ones.